Three point charges of $3 \mu C, 4 \mu C$,and $5 \mu C$ are arranged at the three corners of a right-angled triangle $ABC$ as shown in the figure. The work done in moving the charges at $A$ and $C$,so that the three charges are located at the three corners of an equilateral triangle of side $3 \text{ cm}$ is (in $J$)

Write an equation for the electric potential due to an electric dipole and state its important features. Discuss its special cases.

Charges $Q$,$+q$,and $+q$ are placed at the vertices of an isosceles right-angled triangle as shown in the figure. If the total electrostatic potential energy of the system is zero,then $Q = $ . . . . . . .

$A$ molecule of a substance has a permanent electric dipole moment of magnitude $10^{-29} \; C \; m$. $A$ mole of this substance is polarized (at low temperature) by applying a strong electrostatic field of magnitude $10^{6} \; V \; m^{-1}$. The direction of the field is suddenly changed by an angle of $60^{\circ}$. Estimate the heat released (in $J$) by the substance in aligning its dipoles along the new direction of the field. For simplicity,assume $100 \%$ polarization of the sample.

Electric potential at an equatorial point of a small dipole with dipole moment $P$ ($r$,distance from the dipole) is

Three point charges $1 \text{ C}, 2 \text{ C}$ and $3 \text{ C}$ are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side $1 \text{ m}$. The work done to move these charges to the corners of another equilateral triangle of side $0.5 \text{ m}$ is