Two blocks $A$ and $B$ of masses $2 \ kg$ and $4 \ kg$ respectively are kept on a rough horizontal surface. If the same force of $20 \ N$ is applied on each block,then the ratio of the accelerations of the blocks $A$ and $B$ is (Coefficient of kinetic friction between the surface and the blocks is $0.3$ and acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \ m \ s^{-2}$).

$A$ body of mass $2\, kg$ is being dragged with uniform velocity of $2\, m/s$ on a rough horizontal plane. The coefficient of friction between the body and the surface is $0.20$. The amount of heat generated in $5\, s$ is ........ $cal$ $(J = 4.2\, J/cal$ and $g = 9.8\, m/s^2)$

$A$ conveyor belt is moving at a constant speed of $2\, ms^{-1}$. $A$ box is gently dropped on it. The coefficient of friction between them is $\mu = 0.5$. The distance that the box will move relative to the belt before coming to rest on it,(taking $g = 10\, ms^{-2}$) is ........ $m$.

For the given figure,find the acceleration of the $40\, kg$ block in $m/s^2$. (Take $g = 10\, m/s^2$)

Two blocks of masses $M_1$ and $M_2$ are connected with a string passing over a pulley as shown in the figure. The block $M_1$ lies on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of friction between the block $M_1$ and the horizontal surface is $\mu$. What additional mass $m$ should be placed on the block $M_1$ so that the system does not accelerate?

$A$ $300 \ kg$ crate is dropped vertically onto a conveyor belt that is moving at $1.20 \ m/s$. $A$ motor maintains the belt's constant speed. The belt initially slides under the crate,with a coefficient of friction of $0.400$. After a short time,the crate is moving at the speed of the belt. During the period in which the crate is being accelerated,find the work done by the motor which drives the belt.