Two bodies $A$ and $B$ of masses $2m$ and $m$ are projected vertically upwards from the ground with velocities $u$ and $2u$ respectively. The ratio of the kinetic energy of body $A$ and the potential energy of body $B$ at a height equal to half of the maximum height reached by body $A$ is (in $ : 1$)

$A$ sphere of mass $m$ slides down a smooth inclined plane from a point $B$ at a height of $h$ starting from rest. The magnitude of the change in momentum of the particle between position $A$ (at the bottom of the incline) and $C$ (on the horizontal surface) is (assuming the angle of inclination of the plane is $\theta$ with respect to the horizontal):

$A$ train is moving along the tracks at a constant speed $u$. $A$ girl on the train throws a ball of mass $m$ straight ahead along the direction of motion of the train with speed $v$ with respect to herself. Then

On complete combustion,a litre of petrol releases heat equivalent to $3 \times 10^7 \, J$. In a test drive,a car weighing $1200 \, kg$ (including the driver) travels $15 \, km$ per litre while moving at a uniform speed on a straight track. Assuming that the friction offered by the road surface and air is uniform,calculate the force of friction acting on the car during the test drive,given that the efficiency of the car engine is $0.5$. (in $, N$)

$A$ lorry and a car moving with the same $K.E.$ are brought to rest by applying the same retarding force,then

$A$ locomotive of mass $m$ starts moving so that its velocity varies according to the law $v = k \sqrt{S}$,where $k$ is a constant and $S$ is the distance covered. Find the total work performed by all the forces acting on the locomotive during the first $t$ seconds after the beginning of motion.