Two convex lenses of focal length $20\,cm$ each are placed coaxially with a separation of $60\,cm$ between them. The image of the distant object formed by the combination is at $...........\,cm$ from the first lens.

Find the distance of the final image from the object $O$,formed by the combination of lenses shown in the figure (in $cm$):

$A$ real image of an object is formed at a distance of $20 \, cm$ from a lens. On putting another identical lens in contact with it,the image is shifted $10 \, cm$ towards the combination. The power of the lens is (in $, D$)

$A$ thin convex lens of focal length $30 \, cm$ forms an image $2 \, cm$ high,of an object at infinity. $A$ thin concave lens of focal length $20 \, cm$ is placed $26 \, cm$ from the convex lens on the side of the image. The height of the final image is.....$cm$.

The diagram below shows an object placed at a distance $2f$ in front of a convex lens of focal length $f$. Which of the following represents the positions of the image when $(i)$ a parallel-sided glass block,or $(ii)$ a converging lens of long focal length is inserted between the object and the convex lens?

$(a)$ Determine the 'effective focal length' of the combination of two lenses,a convex lens of focal length $30 \; cm$ and a concave lens of focal length $20 \; cm$,if they are placed $8.0 \; cm$ apart with their principal axes coincident. Does the answer depend on which side of the combination a beam of parallel light is incident? Is the notion of effective focal length of this system useful at all?
$(b)$ An object $1.5 \; cm$ in size is placed on the side of the convex lens in the arrangement $(a)$ above. The distance between the object and the convex lens is $40 \; cm$. Determine the magnification produced by the two-lens system,and the size of the image.