Two different adiabatic paths for the same gas intersect two isothermal curves as shown in the $P-V$ diagram. The relation between the ratio $\frac{V_a}{V_d}$ and the ratio $\frac{V_b}{V_c}$ is:

  • A
    $\frac{V_a}{V_d}=\left(\frac{V_b}{V_c}\right)^{-1}$
  • B
    $\frac{V_a}{V_d} \neq \frac{V_b}{V_c}$
  • C
    $\frac{V_a}{V_d}=\frac{V_b}{V_c}$
  • D
    $\frac{V_a}{V_d}=\left(\frac{V_b}{V_c}\right)^2$

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$Assertion :$ Adiabatic expansion is always accompanied by fall in temperature.
$Reason :$ In adiabatic process, volume is inversely proportional to temperature.

The internal energy of the gas increases in:

$A$ sample of gas at temperature $T$ is adiabatically expanded to double its volume. The work done by the gas in the process is (given,$\gamma = 3/2$):

Can a change in the internal energy of an ideal gas be considered an adiabatic process?

$5$ moles of Hydrogen $\left(\gamma=\frac{7}{5}\right)$ initially at $S.T.P.$ are compressed adiabatically so that its temperature becomes $400^{\circ} C$. The increase in the internal energy of the gas in kilo-joules is $\left(R=8.30 \ J \ mol^{-1} \ K^{-1}\right)$.

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