Two identical positive charges are fixed on the $y$-axis, at equal distances from the origin $O$. $A$ particle with a negative charge starts on the $x$-axis at a large distance from $O$, moves along the $+x$-axis, passes through $O$, and moves far away from $O$. Its acceleration $a$ is taken as positive in the positive $x$-direction. The particle's acceleration $a$ is plotted against its $x$-coordinate. Which of the following best represents the plot?

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: An electric dipole is placed at the centre of a hollow sphere. The flux of electric field through the sphere is zero,but the electric field is not zero anywhere in the sphere.
Statement $II$: If $R$ is the radius of a solid metallic sphere and $Q$ is the total charge on it,the electric field at any point on a spherical surface of radius $r$ ( < R ) is zero,and the electric flux passing through this closed spherical surface of radius $r$ is also zero.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

An empty thick conducting shell of inner radius $a$ and outer radius $b$ is shown in the figure. It is observed that the inner face of the shell carries a uniform charge density $-\sigma$ and the outer surface carries a uniform charge density $+\sigma'$. If a point charge $q_A$ is slowly moved inside the cavity of the shell,then choose the correct statement$(s)$.

Two point charges $Q$ and $-Q/4$ are separated by a distance $x$. Then:

Two protons are separated by a distance of $10^{-10} \ m$. If they are released,what will be their total kinetic energy at an infinite distance?

The dimension of $\frac{1}{2} \varepsilon_0 E^2$,where $\varepsilon_0$ is the permittivity of free space and $E$ is the electric field,is: