Two identical vessels $A$ and $B$ contain equal amounts of an ideal monoatomic gas. The piston of $A$ is fixed,while the piston of $B$ is free to move. The same amount of heat $\Delta Q$ is absorbed by both $A$ and $B$. If the internal energy of $B$ increases by $100 \, J$,what is the change in the internal energy of $A$ (in $, J$)?

The amount of work,which can be obtained by supplying $200 \, cal$ of heat,is

Which of the following quantities does not characterize the thermodynamic state of a substance?

$A$ small particle of mass $m$ moving inside a heavy, hollow and straight tube along the tube axis undergoes elastic collision at two ends. The tube has no friction and it is closed at one end by a flat surface while the other end is fitted with a heavy movable flat piston as shown in the figure. When the distance of the piston from the closed end is $L = L_0$, the particle speed is $v = v_0$. The piston is moved inward at a very low speed $V$ such that $V \ll \frac{dL}{L} v_0$, where $dL$ is the infinitely small displacement of the piston. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
$(1)$ The rate at which the particle strikes the piston is $v / (2L)$
$(2)$ After each collision with the piston, the particle speed increases by $2V$
$(3)$ The particle's kinetic energy increases by a factor of $4$ when the piston is moved inward from $L_0$ to $L_0 / 2$
$(4)$ If the piston moves inward by $dL$, the particle speed increases by $v \frac{dL}{L}$

When $80 \ J$ of heat is supplied to a gas at constant pressure,if the work done by the gas is $20 \ J$,then the ratio of the specific heat capacities of the gas is

An ideal gas with constant heat capacity $C_V = \frac{3}{2} n R$ is made to carry out a cycle that is depicted by a triangle in the figure given below. The following statement is true about the cycle.