Two metal strips that constitute a thermostat must necessarily differ in their

  • A
    Mass
  • B
    Length
  • C
    Resistivity
  • D
    Coefficient of linear expansion

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When the temperature of a body increases from $T$ to $T+\Delta T$, its moment of inertia increases from $I$ to $I+\Delta I$. If $\alpha$ is the coefficient of linear expansion of the material of the body, then $\frac{\Delta I}{I}$ is (neglect higher orders of $\alpha$ ).

An aluminium sphere of $20 \; cm$ diameter is heated from $0^{\circ} C$ to $100^{\circ} C$. Its volume changes by (given that coefficient of linear expansion for aluminium $\alpha_{Al} = 23 \times 10^{-6} \; /^{\circ} C$): (in $; cm^3$)

$A$ metallic tape gives the correct value at $25^{\circ} C$. $A$ piece of wood is being measured by this metallic tape at $10^{\circ} C$. If the reading is $30 \, cm$ on the tape, the real length of the wooden piece must be .......... $cm$.

Two rods,one of aluminum and another of steel,have initial lengths $ℓ_1$ and $ℓ_2$ respectively. They are joined to form a single rod of length $ℓ_1 + ℓ_2$. The coefficients of linear expansion for aluminum and steel are $\alpha_a$ and $\alpha_s$ respectively. If the increase in length of both rods is the same when the temperature is increased by $t \ ^\circ C$,find the ratio $\frac{ℓ_1}{ℓ_1 + ℓ_2}$.

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The length of a steel rod is $5 \ cm$ longer than a copper rod at all temperatures. What are the lengths of the steel and copper rods? (The coefficients of linear expansion for steel and copper are $1.1 \times 10^{-5} /{ }^{\circ} C$ and $1.7 \times 10^{-5} /{ }^{\circ} C$,respectively.)

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