Two sheets of thickness $d$ and $2d$ and the same area are touching each other on their faces. The temperatures $T_A$,$T_B$,and $T_C$ shown are in a geometric progression with a common ratio $r = 2$. Then,the ratio of the thermal conductivity of the thinner sheet to the thicker sheet is:

The temperature of the water of a pond is $0^{\circ} C$ while that of the surrounding atmosphere is $-20^{\circ} C$. If the density of ice is $\rho$, the coefficient of thermal conductivity is $k$, and the latent heat of melting is $L$, then the thickness $Z$ of the ice layer formed increases as a function of time $t$ as:

$A$ wall consists of two layers $A$ and $B$. The two layers have the same thickness but are made of different materials. The thermal conductivity of $A$ is twice that of $B$. Under steady-state conditions,the temperature difference between the two ends is $36 ^\circ C$. The temperature difference across the two surfaces of $A$ is .......... $^\circ C$.

$A$ heat flux of $4000 \, J/s$ passes through a rod of length $10 \, cm$ and cross-sectional area $100 \, cm^2$. The thermal conductivity of copper is $400 \, W/m^{\circ}C$. The ends of the rod must be maintained at a temperature difference of ....... $^{\circ}C$.

Three rods of equal length and cross-sectional area with thermal conductivities $K, 2K$,and $3K$ are joined as shown in the figure. The temperatures of their outer ends are $110\ ^oC, 20\ ^oC$,and $0\ ^oC$ respectively. Find the temperature of the junction in $^oC$.

$A$ cylindrical metallic rod in thermal contact with two reservoirs of heat at its two ends conducts an amount of heat $Q$ in time $t$. The metallic rod is melted and the material is formed into a rod of half the radius of the original rod. What is the amount of heat conducted by the new rod,when placed in thermal contact with the same two reservoirs in time $t$?