Two transparent slabs have the same thickness $t$. One is made of material $X$ of refractive index $1.5$. The other is made of two materials $Y$ and $Z$ having thicknesses in the ratio $1 : 2$. The refractive index of $Z$ is $1.6$. If a monochromatic parallel beam passing through the slabs has the same number of wavelengths inside both,the refractive index of $Y$ is

In the given diagram,the apparent velocity of a bird (coming toward a fish) as seen by the fish is $19 \, cm/s$. Find the actual velocity of the bird in $cm/s$.

Consider three media $P$, $Q$, and $R$ with refractive indices $1$, $1.25$, and $1.5$, respectively. The medium $Q$ having a thickness of $5 \text{ cm}$ is placed between extended media $P$ and $R$. An object $O$ is placed at the centre of medium $Q$. If viewed from medium $P$ near the normal direction, the apparent depth of $O$ is $h_1$. For similar observation from medium $R$, the apparent depth is $h_2$. The value of $|h_1 - h_2|$, in $\text{cm}$, is:

$A$ light wave is incident normally on a glass slab of refractive index $1.5$. If $4\%$ of light gets reflected and the amplitude of the electric field of the incident light is $30\, V/m$,then the amplitude of the electric field for the wave propagating in the glass medium will be.......$ V/m$

$A$ vessel of depth $2d \ cm$ is half filled with a liquid of refractive index $\mu_1$ and the upper half with a liquid of refractive index $\mu_2$. The apparent depth of the vessel seen perpendicularly is

$A$ glass slab of thickness $4 \ cm$ contains the same number of waves as $5 \ cm$ of water when both are traversed by the same monochromatic ray of light. The refractive index of water is $4/3$. What is the refractive index of glass?