Two varieties of sugar are mixed together in a certain ratio. The cost of the mixture per $kg$ is ₹ $0.50$ less than that of the superior and ₹ $0.75$ more than the inferior variety. The ratio in which the superior and inferior varieties of sugar have been mixed is

Two vessels $A$ and $B$ contain milk and water mixed in the ratio $8: 5$ and $5: 2,$ respectively. The ratio in which these two mixtures should be mixed to get a new mixture containing $69 \frac{3}{13} \%$ milk is

$18 \text{ litre}$ of pure water was added to a vessel containing $80 \text{ litre}$ of pure milk. $49 \text{ litre}$ of the resultant mixture was then sold,and some more quantity of pure milk and pure water was added to the vessel in the respective ratio of $2:1$. If the resultant respective ratio of milk and water in the vessel was $4:1$,what was the quantity of pure milk added in the vessel? (in $\text{litre}$)

$400 \, gm$ of salt solution has $40 \%$ salt in it. How much salt should be added to make the concentration $50 \%$ in the solution?

$A$ milk vendor has $2$ cans of milk. The first contains $25\%$ water and the rest milk. The second contains $50\%$ water. How much milk should he mix from each of the containers so as to get $12$ litres of milk such that the ratio of water to milk is $3:5$?

$A$ shopkeeper bought $20 \ kg$ of onions at $Rs. 6.50$ per $kg$ and $30 \ kg$ of onions at $Rs. 7$ per $kg$. He sold the mixture at a total profit of $Rs. 60$. At what price per $kg$ did he sell the mixture of onions? (in $Rs.$)