What are the structures of X,Y and Z in the f | vedclass

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(D) $1$. The reaction of aniline $(C_6H_5NH_2)$ with acetic anhydride $((CH_3CO)_2O)$ in the presence of pyridine yields acetanilide $(C_6H_5NHCOCH_3)

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Structure of $X$: $C_6H_5NHCOCH_3$,Structure of $Y$: $p-NO_2-C_6H_4NHCOCH_3$,Structure of $Z$: $p-NO_2-C_6H_4NH_2$

Vedclass · Answer

(D) $1$. The reaction of aniline $(C_6H_5NH_2)$ with acetic anhydride $((CH_3CO)_2O)$ in the presence of pyridine yields acetanilide $(C_6H_5NHCOCH_3)$,which is $X$.$2$. Nitration of acetanilide with $HNO_3/H_2SO_4$ at $288 \ K$ gives $p$-nitroacetanilide $(p-NO_2-C_6H_4NHCOCH_3)$ as the major product,which is $Y$.$3$. Hydrolysis of $p$-nitroacetanilide with $OH^-$ yields $p$-nitroaniline $(p-NO_2-C_6H_4NH_2)$,which is $Z$.$4$. Thus,the correct sequence of structures corresponds to option $D$.

What are the structures of $X$,$Y$ and $Z$ in the following reaction sequence?

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