What is the gas liberated when alkaline formaldehyde solution is treated with $H_2O_2$?

$A$ wire of length $2$ units is cut into two parts which are bent respectively to form a square of side $= x$ units and a circle of radius $= r$ units. If the sum of the areas of the square and the circle so formed is minimum,then:

The major product in the following reaction is:

The rate of the reaction $2N_2O_5 \to 4NO_2 + O_2$ can be written in three ways:
$-\frac{d[N_2O_5]}{dt} = k[N_2O_5]$
$\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt} = k'[N_2O_5]$
$\frac{d[O_2]}{dt} = k''[N_2O_5]$
The relationship between $k$ and $k'$ and between $k$ and $k''$ are:

$A$ uniform magnetic field $B$ that is perpendicular to the plane of the page passes through the loops,as shown. The field is confined to a region of radius $a$,where $a < b$,and is changing at a constant rate. The induced emf in the wire loop of radius $b$ is $\varepsilon$. What is the induced emf in the wire loop of radius $2b$?

Which one of the following characters is not typical of the class Mammalia?