What is the moment of inertia of a ring of mass $M$ and radius $R$ about a tangent to the circle of the ring in its own plane?

$A$ rigid body of mass $m$ is rotating with angular velocity $\omega$ about an axis at a distance '$a$' from the center of mass $G$. The radius of gyration about an axis passing through $G$ is $K$. The rotational kinetic energy of this body about the new parallel axis will be:

Consider a uniform square plate of mass $m$ and side length $a$. What is the moment of inertia of this plate about an axis passing through one of its vertices and perpendicular to its plane?

From a circular disc of radius $R$ and mass $9M$,a small disc of radius $\frac{R}{3}$ is removed concentrically. If the mass of the removed disc is $M$,what is the moment of inertia of the remaining disc about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the disc and passing through its centre?

What is the moment of inertia of a thin rod of length $L$ and mass $M$ about an axis perpendicular to the rod and passing through a point at a distance of $L/3$ from one of its ends?

$A$ circular thin disc of mass $2 \ kg$ has a diameter $0.2 \ m$. Calculate its moment of inertia about an axis passing through the edge and perpendicular to the plane of the disc (in $kg \cdot m^2$).