What is the mutual inductance of a two-loop system as shown with centre separation $l$ where $l >> a$?

There are two long coaxial solenoids of the same length $l$. The inner and outer coils have radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ and number of turns per unit length $n_1$ and $n_2$ respectively. The ratio of mutual inductance to the self-inductance of the inner coil is

$A$ circular current loop of radius $R$ is placed inside a square loop of side length $L$ $(L >> R)$ such that they are co-planar and their centers coincide. The permeability of free space is $\mu_0$. The mutual inductance between the circular loop and the square loop is . . . . . . .

An electric current $i_1$ can flow in either direction through loop $(1)$ and induces a current $i_2$ in loop $(2)$. Positive $i_1$ is defined when the current flows from $'a'$ to $'b'$ in loop $(1)$,and positive $i_2$ is defined when the current flows from $'c'$ to $'d'$ in loop $(2)$. In an experiment,the graph of $i_2$ against time $'t'$ is as shown below. Which one$(s)$ of the following graphs could have caused $i_2$ to behave as given above?

$A$ solenoid of length $60 \ cm$ with $15$ turns per $cm$ and area of cross-section $4 \times 10^{-3} \ m^2$ completely surrounds another co-axial solenoid of the same length and area of cross-section $2 \times 10^{-3} \ m^2$ with $40$ turns per $cm$. The mutual inductance of the system is: (in $mH$)

$A$ coil of radius $r$ is placed on another coil (whose radius is $R$ and current flowing through it is changing) so that their centres coincide. $(R \gg r)$ If both the coils are coplanar,then the mutual inductance between them is proportional to