When $x \ kJ$ heat is provided to a system,work equivalent to $y \ J$ is done on it. What is the internal energy change during this operation?

  • A
    $(1000 x + y) \ J$
  • B
    $1000(x + y) \ J$
  • C
    $(x + 1000 y) \ J$
  • D
    $(x + y) \ J$

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Which among the following reactions exhibits $\Delta H = \Delta U$?

Assertion : For a reaction $2NH_{3(g)} \to N_{2(g)} + 3H_{2(g)}$ ; $\Delta H > \Delta E$.
Reason : Enthalpy change is always greater than internal energy change.

An ideal gas expands against a constant external pressure of $2 \ bar$ from $5 \ L$ to $8 \ L$ and absorbs $10 \ kJ$ of heat. What is $\Delta U$ of the system (in $J$)?

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