Which enzyme$(s)$ is/are responsible for the transformation of lactose to galactose and glucose in the $E. coli$ culture medium?

Write a short note on the lac operon.

What does the given figure represent?

When $Escherichia$ $coli$ cells are cultured in a medium where $Lactose$ is absent,the $i$ gene of $Lac$ $Operon$ continues to produce repressor $mRNA$,because it is:

Which of the following is true for the $Trp$ operon?

Select two statements out of the four given statements $(i-iv)$ with respect to the $lac$ operon.
$(i)$ Glucose or galactose binds with the repressor and inactivates it.
$(ii)$ In the absence of lactose,the repressor binds with the operator.
$(iii)$ The $Z$-gene codes for permease.
$(iv)$ It was elucidated by Francois Jacob and Jacques Monod.