Which scientist established that electricity and magnetism are interrelated?

Three rings,each having equal radius $R$,are placed mutually perpendicular to each other,and each has its centre at the origin of the coordinate system. If current $I$ is flowing through each ring,then the magnitude of the magnetic field at the common centre is

$A$ loop carrying current $I$ has the shape of a regular polygon of $n$ sides. If $R$ is the distance from the centre to any vertex,then the magnitude of the magnetic induction vector $B$ at the centre of the loop is

An infinitely long wire,located on the $z$-axis,carries a current $I$ along the $+z$-direction and produces the magnetic field $\vec{B}$. The magnitude of the line integral $\int \vec{B} \cdot d\vec{l}$ along a straight line from the point $(-\sqrt{3} a, a, 0)$ to $(a, a, 0)$ is given by [$\mu_0$ is the magnetic permeability of free space.]

If we double the radius of a coil keeping the current through it unchanged,then the magnetic field at any point at a large distance from the centre becomes approximately

$A$ conducting circular loop of copper is placed as shown in the figure. The cross-sectional area of part $abc$ is $A$ and that of part $adc$ is $A/3$. The magnetic field at point $O$ is: