Why does a block of plastic released under water come up to the surface of water?

Gautam visited a fair along with his classmates. There he found that a hawker was selling balloons filled with helium gas. His teacher told the students that the balloons will rise in the sky and then stop after some distance. Gautam questioned his teacher as to why the balloons would stop. He started arguing with his teacher that the balloons would rise indefinitely. His teacher got irritated with him. Just then,Gautam's friend Avdesh took him aside and explained to him that the teacher was correct. The explanation given by Avdesh satisfied Gautam.
$(a)$ Why will the balloon stop after rising to a certain height?
$(b)$ What values are shown by Avdesh and Gautam?

In what direction does the buoyant force on an object immersed in a liquid act?

Raman along with his family visited the Dead Sea. There,his father observed a lady lying on her back in the sea and reading a newspaper. This astonished Raman's father,who thought the lady might be practicing black magic. Raman explained to his father why the lady was not drowning.
$(a)$ What,according to you,is the reason the lady is not drowning in the Dead Sea?
$(b)$ What value is exhibited by Raman?

What do you mean by buoyancy?

$(a)$ Name the two factors on which the buoyant force depends.
$(b)$ State the relationship between the buoyant force on an object and the weight of the liquid displaced by it.