State Boyle's Law and Charles's Law.

An ideal monoatomic gas is confined in a cylinder by a spring-loaded piston of cross-section $8.0 \times 10^{-3} \, m^2$. Initially,the gas is at $300 \, K$ and occupies a volume of $2.4 \times 10^{-3} \, m^3$,and the spring is in its relaxed state as shown in the figure. The gas is heated by a small heater until the piston moves out slowly by $0.1 \, m$. The force constant of the spring is $8000 \, N/m$ and the atmospheric pressure is $1.0 \times 10^5 \, N/m^2$. The cylinder and the piston are thermally insulated. The piston and the spring are massless,and there is no friction between the piston and the cylinder. The final temperature of the gas will be: (Neglect the heat loss through the lead wires of the heater. The heat capacity of the heater coil is also negligible.) (in $, K$)

The pressure $P$,volume $V$,and temperature $T$ of a gas in jar $A$ are given. The gas in another jar $B$ is at pressure $2P$,volume $V/4$,and temperature $T/4$. What is the ratio of the number of molecules in jar $A$ to jar $B$?

If an ideal gas has volume $V$ at $27^{\circ}C$ and it is heated at a constant pressure so that its volume becomes $1.5V$,then the value of the final temperature will be ....... $^{\circ}C$.

Which of the following shows the correct relationship between the pressure $P$ and density $\rho$ of an ideal gas at constant temperature?

Find the ratio of the density of air at the top of a mountain to the density of air at the bottom of the mountain,given the conditions shown in the image.