$x$ is $30 \%$ more than $y$ and $25 \%$ less than $z$. If the value of $y$ is $₹ 300$,then what is the value (in $₹$) of $z$?

The population of a town increases by $12 \%$ during the first year and decreases by $10 \%$ during the second year. If the present population is $50400$,what was it $2$ years ago?

Sonu invested $10 \%$ more than Mona. Mona invested $10 \%$ less than Raghu. If the total sum of their investments is ₹$5,780$,how much amount did Raghu invest?

An engineering student has to secure $25 \%$ marks to pass. He gets $47$ marks and fails by $43$ marks. What are the maximum marks of the examination?

The population of a town was $160000$ three years ago. If it increased by $3 \%$,$2.5 \%$,and $5 \%$ respectively in the last three years,then the present population is:

$40 \%$ of $1640 + ? = 35 \%$ of $980 + 150 \%$ of $850$