$8$ litres are drawn from a cask full of wine and is then filled with water. This operation is performed three more times. The ratio of the quantity of wine now left in the cask to that of the water is $16$:$65$. How much wine did the cask hold originally? (in litres)

$A$ man buys $2$ cows for $Rs. 2700$ and sells one at a loss of $6\%$ and the other at a gain of $7.5\%$. On the whole,he neither gained nor lost. What is the cost price of the $2^{nd}$ cow?

An amount of ₹ $70,000$ was lent at $6 \%$ per annum and the remaining at $4 \%$ per annum. If the total simple interest from both the fractions in $5 \text{ years}$ was ₹ $16,000$,the sum lent at $6 \%$ per annum was (in ₹). (in $,000$)

In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties of tea worth ₹ $60$ a $kg$ and ₹ $65$ a $kg$ so that by selling the mixture at ₹ $68.20$ a $kg$ he may gain $10 \%$?

Two casks of $48$ $litres$ and $42$ $litres$ are filled with mixtures of wine and water,the proportions in the two casks being respectively $13:7$ and $18:17$. If the contents of the two casks are mixed,and $20$ $litres$ of water is added to the whole,what will be the proportion of wine to water in the resultant mixture?

In a mixture of milk and water with a total volume of $60$ $L$,the ratio of milk to water is $7:5$. How much water must be added to make the ratio of milk to water equal $(1:1)$? (in $L$)