$A$ rubber ball is dropped from a height of $5 \ m$ on a planet,where the acceleration due to gravity is not known. On bouncing,it rises to $1.8 \ m$. The ball loses its velocity on bouncing by a factor of

State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(a)$ If $\overrightarrow P \cdot \overrightarrow Q = 0$,then the angle between $\overrightarrow P$ and $\overrightarrow Q$ is $0^o$.
$(b)$ If two bodies stick together after a collision,the collision is called an elastic collision.
$(c)$ When an equal force is applied to a heavy and a light object on the same surface,more work is done by the force on the heavy object.

Two massless strings of length $5\, m$ hang from the ceiling very near to each other as shown in the figure. Two balls $A$ and $B$ of masses $0.25\, kg$ and $0.5\, kg$ are attached to the strings. The ball $A$ is released from rest at a height of $0.45\, m$ as shown in the figure. The collision between the two balls is completely elastic. Immediately after the collision,the kinetic energy of ball $B$ is $1\, J$. The velocity of ball $A$ just after the collision is

$A$ block moving horizontally on a smooth surface with a speed of $40\, m/s$ splits into two parts with masses in the ratio of $1:2$. If the smaller part moves at $60\, m/s$ in the same direction,then the fractional change in kinetic energy is:

Morning breakfast provides $5000 \,cal$ of energy to a $60 \,kg$ person. The efficiency of the person is $30 \%$. The height up to which the person can climb using the energy obtained from the breakfast is ......... $m$.

$A$ body of mass $(4m)$ is lying in the $x-y$ plane at rest. It suddenly explodes into three pieces. Two pieces,each of mass $(m)$,move perpendicular to each other with equal speeds $(v)$. The total kinetic energy generated due to the explosion is ................. $mv^2$.