$A$ $100 \ kg$ gun fires a ball of $1 \ kg$ horizontally from a cliff of height $500 \ m$. It falls on the ground at a distance of $400 \ m$ from the bottom of the cliff. The recoil velocity of the gun is (Acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \ ms^{-2}$). (in $ms^{-1}$)

$A$ particle of mass $7 \, kg$ moving at $5 \, m/s$ is acted upon by a variable force opposite to its initial direction of motion. The variation of force $F$ with time $t$ is shown in the graph.

$A$ force $F=t$ is applied to block $A$ as shown in the figure. The force is applied at $t=0$ seconds when the system was at rest and the string was just straight without tension. Which of the following graphs shows the friction force between block $B$ and the horizontal surface as a function of time $t$?

$A$ uniform cylinder rests on a cart as shown. The coefficient of static friction between the cylinder and the cart is $0.5$. If the cylinder is $4\, cm$ in diameter and $10\, cm$ in height,which of the following is the minimum acceleration of the cart needed to cause the cylinder to tip over? (Assume $g = 10\, m/s^2$)

In the figure, two blocks are connected by a uniform strut attached to each block with frictionless pins. Block $A$ weighs $400 \, N$, block $B$ weighs $300 \, N$, and the strut $AB$ weighs $200 \, N$. If $\mu = 0.25$ under block $B$, determine the minimum coefficient of friction under block $A$ to prevent motion.

In the figures $(i), (ii)$ and $(iii)$ shown, the objects $A, B$ and $C$ have the same mass $m$. The string, spring, and pulley are massless. Object $C$ strikes object $B$ with velocity $u$ in each case and sticks to it. Find the ratio of the velocity of $B$ in case $(i)$ to $(ii)$ to $(iii)$.