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(D) The three-domain system,proposed by Carl Woese,divides all living organisms into three domains: $Bacteria$,$Archaea$,and $Eukarya$.This classifica

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

All of the above

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(D) The three-domain system,proposed by Carl Woese,divides all living organisms into three domains: $Bacteria$,$Archaea$,and $Eukarya$.This classification is primarily based on molecular data,specifically the differences in the nucleotide sequences of $16S$ ribosomal $RNA$ $(rRNA)$.Additionally,it considers other biochemical and physiological traits such as the lipid composition of the cell membrane (which differs significantly between $Bacteria$ and $Archaea$) and sensitivity to various antibiotics.Therefore,all the given options are valid criteria used in this system.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(A)$ Father of Phycology	$(p)$ Ivanovsky
$(B)$ Discovery of Lichen	$(q)$ Prof. Shiv Ram Kashyap
$(C)$ Discovery of Virus	$(r)$ Prof. Iyengar
$(D)$ Father of Bryology	$(s)$ Rothmaler
	$(t)$ Tulasne

Column-$I$ (Terms)	Column-$II$ (Examples)
$A$. Ascus	$I$. Spirulina
$B$. Basidium	$II$. Penicillium
$C$. Protista	$III$. Agaricus
$D$. Cyanobacteria	$IV$. Euglena
$E$. Animalia	$V$. Sponges

The three-domain system of classification is based on which of the following criteria?

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Column-$I$ (Terms) Column-$II$ (Examples)
$A$. Ascus $I$. Spirulina
$B$. Basidium $II$. Penicillium
$C$. Protista $III$. Agaricus
$D$. Cyanobacteria $IV$. Euglena
$E$. Animalia $V$. Sponges
Match the terms given in column-$I$ with their examples given in column-$II$ and choose the correct option.

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