Which quantity is constant for two gases of equal volume at the same pressure and temperature?

An insulated cylindrical vessel is fitted with an insulated piston of negligible weight and negligible thickness at the midpoint of the vessel. The cylinder contains a gas at $0^{\circ} C$. When the gas is heated to $100^{\circ} C$, the piston moves through a length of $5 \, cm$. The length of the cylindrical vessel in $cm$ is:

The equation of state for $5\,g$ of oxygen at a pressure $P$ and temperature $T$,when occupying a volume $V$,will be where $R$ is the gas constant.

Find the value of the universal gas constant $R$ in $J \ mol^{-1} K^{-1}$.

Two vessels $A$ and $B$ are of the same size and are at the same temperature. Vessel $A$ contains $1 \ g$ of hydrogen and vessel $B$ contains $1 \ g$ of oxygen. If $P_{A}$ and $P_{B}$ are the pressures of the gases in $A$ and $B$ respectively,then the ratio $\frac{P_{A}}{P_{B}}$ is:

Consider a $1 \, cm^3$ sample of air at absolute temperature $T_0$ at sea level and another $1 \, cm^3$ sample of air at a height where the pressure is one-third atmosphere. The absolute temperature $T$ of the sample at that height is