The equation of state for $5\,g$ of oxygen at a pressure $P$ and temperature $T$,when occupying a volume $V$,will be where $R$ is the gas constant.

The tyre of a bicycle has a volume of $2 \times 10^{-3} \ m^3$. Initially,the tube is filled to $75 \%$ of its volume with air at an atmospheric pressure of $10^5 \ N \ m^{-2}$. When a rider is on the bicycle,the area of contact of the tyre with the road is $24 \times 10^{-4} \ m^2$. The mass of the rider with the bicycle is $120 \ kg$. If a pump delivers a volume of $500 \ cm^3$ of air in each stroke,then the number of strokes required to inflate the tyre is $(g = 10 \ m \ s^{-2})$.

The pressure $P$,volume $V$,and temperature $T$ of a gas in jar $A$ are given. Another gas in jar $B$ has pressure $2P$,volume $V/4$,and temperature $2T$. The ratio of the number of molecules in jar $A$ to jar $B$ is:

$A$ gas of mass $m$ undergoes expansion at a constant pressure $P$,resulting in graph $D$. Which graph will be obtained if the same gas of mass $2m$ undergoes expansion at a pressure of $P/2$?

What does the universal gas constant $R$ represent? Write its value and unit.

$A$ fixed amount of gas has a volume $V$ at constant pressure. If the temperature of the gas is increased such that the $v_{rms}$ of the molecules doubles,then its new volume will be .......