For two electrons separated by a distance of $10 \, cm$,let $F_g$ and $F_e$ represent the gravitational force and electrostatic force between them,respectively. The ratio $F_g / F_e$ is of the order of:

Six point charges are placed at the vertices of a regular hexagon of side $a$ as shown. If $E$ represents the electric field and $V$ represents the electric potential at the center $O$,then:

Two equal negative charges $-q$ each are fixed at the points $(0, a)$ and $(0, -a)$ on the $Y$-axis. $A$ positive charge $Q$ is released from rest at the point $(2a, 0)$ on the $X$-axis. The charge $Q$ will :-

The diagrams depict four different charge distributions. All the charged particles are at the same distance $r$ from the origin $(i.e., OA = OB = OC = OD = r)$. $F_1, F_2, F_3,$ and $F_4$ are the magnitudes of the electrostatic force experienced by a point charge $q_0$ kept at the origin in Figure-$1$,Figure-$2$,Figure-$3$,and Figure-$4$ respectively. Choose the correct statement.

Two identical metal spheres charged with $+12 \mu C$ and $-8 \mu C$ are kept at a certain distance in air. They are brought into contact and then kept at the same distance. The ratio of the magnitudes of electrostatic forces between them before and after contact is (in $: 1$)

Five balls numbered $1$ to $5$ are suspended using separate threads. Pairs $(1,2), (2,4)$ and $(4,1)$ show electrostatic attraction while pairs $(2,3)$ and $(4,5)$ show repulsion. Therefore,ball $1$ must be: