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(C) The theoretical magnetic moment is calculated using the spin-only formula,$\mu_{so} = \sqrt{n(n+2)} \ BM$. However,the experimental value often de

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Spin-orbit coupling occurs.

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(C) The theoretical magnetic moment is calculated using the spin-only formula,$\mu_{so} = \sqrt{n(n+2)} \ BM$. However,the experimental value often deviates from this because of the contribution from the orbital angular momentum of the electrons. This phenomenon is known as spin-orbit coupling,which leads to a difference between the theoretical and experimental values.

What is the reason for the deviation between the experimental and theoretical values of magnetic moment?

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