The $K_{\alpha}$ characteristic $X$-ray refers to the transition:

  • A
    $n = 2$ to $n = 1$
  • B
    $n = 3$ to $n = 2$
  • C
    $n = 3$ to $n = 1$
  • D
    $n = 4$ to $n = 2$

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An $X$-ray tube operates at $50 \ kV$. It converts $1\%$ of the energy into $X$-rays. If the amount of heat produced is $495 \ W$, then the number of electrons striking the target per second is:

Characteristic $X$-rays are produced due to

An $X$-ray tube is operated at $50\, kV$. The minimum wavelength produced is ....... $\mathring{A}$.

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The pressure inside an $X$-ray tube is approximately:

The wavelength of the most energetic $X$-rays emitted when a metal target is bombarded by $40 \ keV$ electrons is approximately ....... $\mathring{A}$. $(h = 6.62 \times 10^{-34} \ J \cdot s; 1 \ eV = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \ J; c = 3 \times 10^8 \ m/s)$

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