$A$ body of mass $2 \, kg$ is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of $4 \, m/s$. At what height will its kinetic energy be half of its initial value (in $, m$)? (Take $g = 10 \, m/s^2$)

The mass of a pendulum bob is $50 \ gm$. The bob is released from a horizontal position $A$ as shown in the figure. If the length of the pendulum is $1.5 \ m$,what will be its kinetic energy when it reaches the lowest point $B$ of its path? (Take $g = 10 \ m/s^2$)

Correct the following sentence: 'System cannot possess mechanical energy but possesses work.'

$A$ vertical spring with force constant $k$ is fixed on a table. $A$ ball of mass $m$ at a height $h$ above the free upper end of the spring falls vertically on the spring so that the spring is compressed by a distance $d$. The net work done in the process is

$A$ chain of length $L$ and mass $m$ is placed upon a smooth surface as shown. The length of the chain on the incline is $b$. Calculate the velocity of the chain when its end reaches point $B$.

$A$ body of mass $2 \, kg$ is released from point $A$. Its velocity at point $B$ is $4 \, m/s$,and it comes to rest at point $C$. The work done against friction is ............. $J$.