What force is required to increase the length of a wire of diameter $4 \, mm$ and Young's modulus $9 \times 10^{10} \, N/m^2$ by $0.1\%$?

$A$ pendulum made of a uniform wire of cross-sectional area $A$ has a time period $T$. When an additional mass $M$ is added to its bob,the time period changes to $T_M$. If the Young's modulus of the material of the wire is $Y$,then $\frac{1}{Y}$ is equal to ($g$ = gravitational acceleration).

Two wires of same length having radius of $2 \ mm$ and $1.5 \ mm$ respectively are loaded with same weights. Extension of the second wire is double than that of the first wire. What is the ratio of the Young's modulus of the first wire to that of the second wire?

$A$ steel wire of length $20 \text{ cm}$ and area of cross-section $1 \text{ mm}^2$ is tied rigidly at both the ends. When the temperature of the wire is changed from $40^{\circ} \text{C}$ to $20^{\circ} \text{C}$, find the change in its tension. Given, the coefficient of linear expansion for steel is $\alpha = 1.1 \times 10^{-5} {}^{\circ} \text{C}^{-1}$ and Young's modulus of steel is $Y = 2.0 \times 10^{11} \text{ N/m}^2$. (in $\text{ N}$)

Two wires of copper having the lengths in the ratio $4:1$ and their radii in the ratio $1:4$ are stretched by the same force. The ratio of longitudinal strain in the two will be

When a rod is heated but prevented from expanding,the stress developed is independent of