If $M_2 = 2M_1$ and $\theta = 30^\circ$,the acceleration of $M_2$ is $a$. If the positions of the blocks are interchanged,what will be the acceleration of $M_2$?

Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ The friction acting on both wheels of a moving bicycle is in the ..... direction.
$(b)$ Friction depends on the ........... and ........ of the contact surfaces.
$(c)$ The necessary condition for parking a vehicle on a banked,curved road is ...........
$(d)$ The time rate of change of momentum gives the physical quantity ...........

$A$ man can move on a horizontal plank supported symmetrically as shown. The variation of normal reaction on support $A$ with distance $x$ of the man from the end of the plank is best represented by:

$A$ force $F=t$ is applied to block $A$ as shown in the figure. The force is applied at $t=0$ seconds when the system was at rest and the string was just straight without tension. Which of the following graphs shows the friction force between block $B$ and the horizontal surface as a function of time $t$?

$A$ block of mass $M$ is placed on a horizontal surface and it is tied with an inextensible string to a block of mass $m$,as shown in the figure. $A$ block of mass $m_0$ is also placed on $M$. If there is no friction between any two surfaces,then:

$A$ $100 \, kg$ gun fires a ball of $1 \, kg$ horizontally from a cliff of height $500 \, m$. It falls on the ground at a distance of $400 \, m$ from the bottom of the cliff. Find the recoil velocity of the gun. (Acceleration due to gravity $g = 10 \, m/s^2$) (in $, m/s$)