$A$ cell of internal resistance $3 \, \Omega$ and $emf$ $10 \, V$ is connected to a uniform wire of length $500 \, cm$ and resistance $3 \, \Omega$. The potential gradient in the wire is .............. $mV/cm$.

Resistance of $100 \, cm$ long potentiometer wire is $10 \, \Omega$. It is connected to a battery of $2 \, V$ and a resistance $R$ in series. $A$ source of $10 \, mV$ gives a null point at $40 \, cm$ length. The value of external resistance $R$ is ........... $\Omega$.

Sensitivity of a given potentiometer can be decreased by

$A$ potentiometer wire has length $4\, m$ and resistance $8\, \Omega$. The resistance that must be connected in series with the wire and an accumulator of e.m.f. $2\, V$,so as to get a potential gradient of $1\, mV$ per $cm$ on the wire is ............. $\Omega$.

The potential gradient along the length of a uniform wire is $10\,V/m$. $B$ and $C$ are two points at $30\,cm$ and $60\,cm$ on a meter scale fitted along the wire. The potential difference between $B$ and $C$ will be ............. $V$.

In a potentiometer arrangement,$E_1$ is the cell establishing the current in the primary circuit,$E_2$ is the cell to be measured,$AB$ is the potentiometer wire,and $G$ is a galvanometer. Which of the following are the essential conditions for a balance point to be obtained?