$A$ far-off planet is estimated to be at a distance $D$ from the Earth. If its diametrically opposite extremes subtend an angle $\theta$ at an observatory situated on the Earth,the approximate diameter of the planet is .............

$A$ celestial object is observed from two points $A$ and $B$ on the Earth,which are diametrically opposite. The angle between the two observation directions is $2.9 \times 10^{-4} \text{ rad}$. Taking the diameter of the Earth to be $1.28 \times 10^4 \text{ km}$,find the distance between the Earth and the object.

What is called a basis? What is parallax? Define angular diameter.

Why is the parallax method not used to measure the distance of stars that are $100$ light-years away?

Calculate the solid angle subtended by the periphery of an area of $1 \, cm^2$ at a point situated symmetrically at a distance of $5 \, cm$ from the area. (in $, sr$)

Define the unit of mass in nuclear physics. Explain the measurement of the mass of a body.