$A$ hydraulic automobile lift is designed to lift cars with a maximum mass of $3000 \; kg$. The area of cross-section of the piston carrying the load is $425 \; cm^{2}$. What maximum pressure would the smaller piston have to bear?

Air is blown through a hole on a closed pipe containing liquid. Then the pressure will

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A:$ When you squeeze one end of a tube to get toothpaste out from the other end,Pascal's principle is observed.
Reason $R:$ $A$ change in the pressure applied to an enclosed incompressible fluid is transmitted undiminished to every portion of the fluid and to the walls of its container.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Name two devices working on Pascal's law.

$A$ hydraulic lift is shown in the figure. The radii of the movable pistons $P_1$ and $P_2$ are $2 \ m$ and $5 \ m$ respectively. If a block of mass $x$ is placed on $P_2$,then the minimum mass that should be kept on $P_1$ to lift the block on $P_2$ is (in $x$)

$A$ hydraulic lift is shown in the figure. The movable pistons $A, B$ and $C$ have radii of $10 \,cm, 100 \,cm$ and $5 \,cm$ respectively. If a body of mass $2 \,kg$ is placed on piston $A$, what are the maximum masses that can be lifted by pistons $B$ and $C$ respectively?