$A$ jet of liquid of cross-sectional area $a$ strikes a wall making an angle $\theta$ with the wall. The liquid strikes the wall with velocity $v$ and rebounds elastically. If the density of the liquid is $\rho$,the normal force on the wall is:

$A$ tube of length $L = 1 \ m$ is filled completely with an ideal liquid of mass $M_{total} = 2M$,and closed at both ends. The tube is rotated uniformly in a horizontal plane about one of its ends. If the force exerted by the liquid at the other end is $F$,then the angular velocity of the tube is $\sqrt{\frac{F}{\alpha M}}$ in $SI$ units. The value of $\alpha$ is . . . . . . .

$A$ large vessel of height $H$ is filled with a liquid of density $\rho$ up to the brim. $A$ small hole of radius $r$ is made at the side vertical face,close to the base. The horizontal force required to stop the gushing of liquid is ...........

$A$ pressure-pump has a horizontal tube of cross-sectional area $10 \, cm^{2}$ for the outflow of water at a speed of $20 \, m/s$. The force exerted on the vertical wall just in front of the tube,which stops the water horizontally flowing out of the tube,is $... N$ [Given: density of water $= 1000 \, kg/m^{3}$].

$A$ horizontal right-angle pipe bend has a cross-sectional area of $10 \ cm^2$ and water flows through it at a speed of $20 \ m/s$. The force on the pipe bend due to the turning of water is ........ $N$.

$A$ uniformly tapering vessel is filled with a liquid of density $900 \, kg/m^3$. The force that acts on the base of the vessel due to the liquid is ......... $N$. $(g = 10 \, m/s^2)$