$A$ mass of $M \ kg$ is suspended by a weightless string of length $\ell$. The horizontal force required to displace it until the string makes an angle of $45^\circ$ with the initial vertical direction is:

$A$ chain of mass $M$ and length $L$ is placed on a table such that $L/4$ of its length hangs over the edge. What is the work done by an external force to pull the hanging part back onto the table?

Potential energy as a function of $r$ is given by $U = \frac{A}{r^{10}} - \frac{B}{r^{5}}$,where $r$ is the interatomic distance,and $A$ and $B$ are positive constants. The equilibrium distance between the two atoms will be

For the stability of a physical system,what should be its potential energy? Should it be more or less?

Calculate the work done in rotating a vertical meter scale of mass $400 \, g$ by an angle of ${60^o}$. (in $, J$)

$A$ particle moves under the influence of a force $F = -2x$ in one dimension (where $x$ is the distance of the particle from the origin). Assume that the potential energy of the particle at the origin is zero. The schematic diagram of the potential energy $U$ as a function of $x$ is given by: