$A$ trader has $50 \text{ kg}$ of rice,a part of which he sells at $10 \%$ profit and the rest at $5 \%$ loss. He gains $7 \%$ on the whole. What is the quantity sold at $10 \%$ gain and $5 \%$ loss? (in $\text{kg}$)

$300$ $gm$ of sugar solution contains $40 \%$ sugar. How much sugar (in $gm$) should be added to make the concentration $50 \%$ in the solution?

How much tea at $Rs. 4$ a $kg$ should be added to $15 \, kg$ of tea at $Rs. 10$ per $kg$ so that the mixture is worth $Rs. 6.50$ a $kg$? (in $kg$)

$A$ mixture of milk and water measures $60 \, ltr$. It contains $20 \%$ water. How many litres of water should be added to it so that water may be $25 \% $ (in $ltr$)?

$A$ person has ₹ $5000$. He invests a part of it at $3 \%$ per annum and the remainder at $8 \%$ per annum simple interest. His total income in $3$ years is ₹ $750$. Find the sum invested at different rates of interest (in ₹).

Sourav purchased $30 \text{ kg}$ of rice at the rate of $₹ 10$ per $\text{kg}$ and $35 \text{ kg}$ at the rate of $₹ 11$ per $\text{kg}$. He mixed the two. At what price per $\text{kg}$ should he sell the mixture to make a $30\%$ profit in the transaction?