Above neutral temperature,thermo $e.m.f.$ in a thermocouple

The Thomson coefficient of a conductor is $10\,\mu V/K$. The two ends of the conductor are maintained at $50\,^{\circ}C$ and $60\,^{\circ}C$ respectively. The amount of heat absorbed by the conductor when a charge of $10\,C$ flows through it is:

The following figures show different combinations of identical bulb$(s)$ connected to identical battery(ies). Which option is correct regarding the total power dissipated in the circuit?

$A$ cell of emf $E$ has an internal resistance $r$ and is connected to a rheostat. When the resistance $R$ of the rheostat is changed,which is the correct graph of the potential difference $V$ across it?

Two electrical bulbs marked $40\, W, 220\, V$ and $60\, W, 220\, V$ are connected in series across a $220\, V$ supply. The effective power is $P_1$. When they are connected in parallel across the same supply, the effective power is $P_2$. The ratio $(P_1/P_2)$ is:

The net current flowing in the given circuit is . . . . . . $\text{A}$.