An alternating supply of $220\,V$ is applied across a circuit with resistance $22\,\Omega$ and impedance $44\,\Omega$. The power dissipated in the circuit is.........$W$.

  • A
    $1100$
  • B
    $550$
  • C
    $2200$
  • D
    $2200/3$

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$(a)$ For circuits used for transporting electric power, a low power factor implies large power loss in transmission. Explain.
$(b)$ Power factor can often be improved by the use of a capacitor of appropriate capacitance in the circuit. Explain.

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The instantaneous values of alternating current and voltage in a circuit are given as $I = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin(100\pi t)$ and $E = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin(100\pi t + \frac{\pi}{3})$. The average power in watts consumed in the circuit is:

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