Calculate the energy equivalent of $1\; g$ of substance.

The masses of a proton, neutron, and helium nucleus are $1.0073\,u$, $1.0087\,u$, and $4.0015\,u$ respectively. The binding energy of the helium nucleus is $.........\,MeV$.

An alpha particle $\left({ }^{4} He\right)$ has a mass of $4.00300 \ amu$. $A$ proton has a mass of $1.00783 \ amu$ and a neutron has a mass of $1.00867 \ amu$. The binding energy of an alpha particle estimated from these data is closest to: (in $MeV$)

The mass of a nucleus $_Z^AX$ is denoted by $M(A, Z)$. If $M_p$ and $M_n$ are the masses of a proton and a neutron respectively, the binding energy of this nucleus is given by:

$\gamma$-rays radiation can be used to create an electron-positron pair. In this process of pair production,$\gamma$-rays energy cannot be less than ....... $MeV$.

The binding energy per nucleon for $^6C^{12}$ nucleus is ......... $MeV$.
(Nuclear mass of $^6C^{12} = 12.00000 \text{ a.m.u.}$
Mass of hydrogen nucleus $= 1.007825 \text{ a.m.u.}$
Mass of neutron $= 1.008665 \text{ a.m.u.}$)