Explain why:
$(a)$ Two bodies at different temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2$,if brought in thermal contact,do not necessarily settle to the mean temperature $(T_1 + T_2) / 2$.
$(b)$ The coolant in a chemical or a nuclear plant (i.e.,the liquid used to prevent the different parts of a plant from getting too hot) should have high specific heat.
$(c)$ Air pressure in a car tyre increases during driving.
$(d)$ The climate of a harbour town is more temperate than that of a town in a desert at the same latitude.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) When two bodies at different temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2$ are brought into thermal contact,heat flows from the body at the higher temperature to the body at the lower temperature until thermal equilibrium is achieved. The final equilibrium temperature is equal to the mean temperature $(T_1 + T_2) / 2$ only if the heat capacities of both bodies are equal. If the heat capacities differ,the equilibrium temperature will be closer to the temperature of the body with the higher heat capacity.
$(b)$ $A$ coolant in a chemical or nuclear plant must have a high specific heat capacity. This is because a substance with a high specific heat can absorb a large amount of heat energy for a relatively small rise in temperature. This allows the coolant to effectively remove excess heat from the plant components without its own temperature rising to dangerous levels.
$(c)$ When a car is driven,the friction between the tyres and the road,along with the internal compression of air,increases the temperature of the air inside the tyre. According to Gay-Lussac's Law (or Charles' Law for a fixed volume),for a fixed mass of gas in a constant volume,the pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. Thus,as the temperature increases,the air pressure inside the tyre increases.
$(d)$ $A$ harbour town is located near a large body of water,which has a high specific heat capacity. Water heats up and cools down much more slowly than land. Consequently,the water acts as a heat reservoir,moderating the temperature of the air in the harbour town. In contrast,desert sand has a low specific heat capacity,leading to rapid temperature fluctuations,resulting in a more extreme climate.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ block of ice at temperature $-20^{\circ} C$ is slowly heated and converted to steam at $100^{\circ} C$. Which of the following diagrams is most appropriate?

$A$ lead bullet moving with velocity '$v$' strikes a wall and stops. If $50\%$ of its energy is converted into heat,then the increase in temperature is ($s =$ specific heat of lead,$J =$ mechanical equivalent of heat).

$A$ cylinder of mass $1\,kg$ is given heat of $20000\,J$ at atmospheric pressure. If the initial temperature of the cylinder is $20\,^oC$,then the work done by the cylinder will be .......$J$. (Given: Specific heat of cylinder $= 400\,J\,kg^{-1}\,^oC^{-1}$,Coefficient of volume expansion $= 9 \times 10^{-5}\,^oC^{-1}$,Atmospheric pressure $= 10^5\,N/m^2$,and density of cylinder $= 9000\,kg/m^3$)

Difficult
View Solution

Calculate the heat required to convert $3 \; kg$ of ice at $-12 \; ^{\circ}C$ kept in a calorimeter to steam at $100 \; ^{\circ}C$ at atmospheric pressure. Given: specific heat capacity of ice $= 2100 \; J \; kg^{-1} \; K^{-1}$,specific heat capacity of water $= 4186 \; J \; kg^{-1} \; K^{-1}$,latent heat of fusion of ice $= 3.35 \times 10^{5} \; J \; kg^{-1}$,and latent heat of steam $= 2.256 \times 10^{6} \; J \; kg^{-1}$.

$A$ clock pendulum having a coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha = 9 \times 10^{-7} /^{\circ}C$ has a period of $0.5 \ s$ at $20^{\circ}C$. If the clock is used in a climate where the temperature is $30^{\circ}C$,how much time does the clock lose in each oscillation? (Assume $g$ is constant)

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo