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(C) Genetically engineered bacteria, specifically $Escherichia coli$, are widely used in the commercial production of human insulin (also known as Hum

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Human insulin

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(C) Genetically engineered bacteria, specifically $Escherichia coli$, are widely used in the commercial production of human insulin (also known as Humulin). This process involves inserting the human insulin gene into the bacterial plasmid, which then directs the bacteria to synthesize the insulin protein. This method replaced the older practice of extracting insulin from the pancreases of slaughtered cattle and pigs, which often caused allergic reactions in patients.

Genetically engineered bacteria are being used in commercial production of

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