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(D) The production of genetically engineered human insulin is achieved through recombinant $DNA$ technology.In this process, the human insulin gene is

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Escherichia coli

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(D) The production of genetically engineered human insulin is achieved through recombinant $DNA$ technology.In this process, the human insulin gene is isolated and inserted into the plasmid of the bacterium $Escherichia$ $coli$ $(E. coli)$.The transformed $E. coli$ bacteria then express the human insulin gene, producing insulin that is identical to natural human insulin.This product is commercially known as "Humulin" and is used for the clinical treatment of diabetes.

Genetically engineered human insulin is manufactured by the use of

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