Identify $B$ formed in the reaction: $Cl-(CH_2)_4-Cl$ $\xrightarrow{\text{excess } NH_3} A$ $\xrightarrow{NaOH} B + H_2O + NaCl$

Which of the following reacts with $NaNO_2 + HCl$ to give phenol?

Identify the major product formed in the following sequence of reactions:
Aniline $\xrightarrow{Br_2/H_2O}$ $2,4,6-$Tribromoaniline $\xrightarrow{NaNO_2/HCl}$ $2,4,6-$Tribromobenzenediazonium chloride $\xrightarrow{H_3PO_2/H_2O}$ Product.

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A)$: $\alpha$-halocarboxylic acid on reaction with dil. $NH_3$ gives good yield of $\alpha$-amino carboxylic acid whereas the yield of amines is very low when prepared from alkyl halides.
Reason $(R)$: Amino acids exist in zwitter ion form in aqueous medium.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

What is formed when benzylamine reacts with nitrous acid?

The correct order of increasing basic nature for the bases $NH_3$,$CH_3NH_2$ and $(CH_3)_2NH$ is