If ${\left| {\begin{array}{cc} 4 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 \end{array}} \right|^2} = \left| {\begin{array}{cc} 3 & 2 \\ 1 & x \end{array}} \right| - \left| {\begin{array}{cc} x & 3 \\ -2 & 1 \end{array}} \right|$,then $x =$

If $\left[\begin{array}{rrr}1 & -1 & x \\ 1 & x & 1 \\ x & -1 & 1\end{array}\right]$ has no inverse, then the real value of $x$ is

The value of $\left|\begin{array}{lll}x & p & q \\ p & x & q \\ p & q & x\end{array}\right|$ is

If $a, b, c$ are in $A.P.$,then the value of $\left| \begin{array}{ccc} x+2 & x+3 & x+a \\ x+4 & x+5 & x+b \\ x+6 & x+7 & x+c \end{array} \right|$ is

Let $\Delta = \left| \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & \omega & 2\omega^2 \\ 2 & 2\omega^2 & 4\omega^3 \\ 3 & 3\omega^3 & 6\omega^4 \end{array} \right|$ where $\omega$ is the cube root of unity,then

Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be the roots of the equation $x^2 + x + 1 = 0.$ Then for $y \ne 0$ in $\mathbb{R},$ the determinant $\left| \begin{array}{ccc} y + 1 & \alpha & \beta \\ \alpha & y + \beta & 1 \\ \beta & 1 & y + \alpha \end{array} \right|$ is equal to