In $\Delta ABC$,the bisector of $\angle A$ intersects $\overline{BC}$ at $D$. If $AB = 12$,$AC = 8$ and $BD = 9$,find $DC$.

In $\Delta ABC$,$AB > AC$ and $D$ is the midpoint of $\overline{BC}$. $\overline{AM} \perp \overline{BC}$ and $M \in \overline{BC}$. Prove that $AB^{2} - AC^{2} = 2 \cdot BC \cdot DM$.

$ABC$ is an isosceles triangle with $AC = BC$. If $AB^2 = 2 AC^2$,prove that $ABC$ is a right triangle.

$A$ $8 \, m$ long bamboo tree standing erect on the ground breaks at the height of $3 \, m$ from the ground. The broken part of the tree remains attached to the trunk. Find the distance in $m$ between the top of the tree on the ground and the base of the tree.

Prove that the sum of the squares of the sides of a rectangle is equal to the sum of the squares of its diagonals.

The lengths of the sides of a triangle are $m^{2}+n^{2}$,$2mn$,and $m^{2}-n^{2}$,where $m > n > 0$. Prove that the triangle is a right-angled triangle.