In a composite rod,when two rods of different lengths and of the same area are joined end to end,then if $K$ is the effective coefficient of thermal conductivity,$\frac{{\ell _1} + {\ell _2}}{K}$ is equal to

  • A
    $\frac{{\ell _1}}{{{K_1}}} - \frac{{\ell _2}}{{{K_2}}}$
  • B
    $\frac{{\ell _1}}{{{K_2}}} - \frac{{\ell _2}}{{{K_1}}}$
  • C
    $\frac{{\ell _1}}{{{K_1}}} + \frac{{\ell _2}}{{{K_2}}}$
  • D
    $\frac{{\ell _1}}{{{K_2}}} + \frac{{\ell _2}}{{{K_1}}}$

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Two rods $A$ and $B$ of the same cross-sectional area $A$ and length $l$ are connected in series between a source $(T_1 = 100^{\circ}C)$ and a sink $(T_2 = 0^{\circ}C)$ as shown in the figure. The rods are laterally insulated. The thermal conductivities of rods $A$ and $B$ are $3K$ and $K$ respectively. The ratio of the thermal resistance of rod $A$ to that of rod $B$ is:

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