In a thermodynamic process,the pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a manner that the gas releases $30 \,J$ of heat and $10 \,J$ of work is done on the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was $10 \,J$,then the final internal energy will be: (in $\,J$)

  • A
    $2$
  • B
    $-10$
  • C
    $10$
  • D
    $30$

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In a thermodynamic process,the pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a manner that the gas molecules release $20 \ J$ of heat and $10 \ J$ of work is done on the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was $40 \ J$,then the final internal energy will be ........ $J$.

The first law of thermodynamics can be written as $\Delta U = \Delta Q + \Delta W$ for an ideal gas. Which of the following statements is correct?

$A$ gas is taken from state $A$ to state $B$ along two different paths $1$ and $2$. The heat absorbed and work done by the system along these two paths are $Q_1, Q_2$ and $W_1, W_2$ respectively. Then:

Why does a gas get heated on compression?

In changing the state of a thermodynamic system from state $A$ to state $B$, the heat supplied to the system is $Q$ and the work done by the system is $W$. The change in its internal energy is

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